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Original Text (Annotation: EAW024775 / 2137145)
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This is generally accepted as the site of the battle of Lewes 14th May 1264, Battle of Lewes
On the 14th May 1264 two armies clashed! The rebel army under Simon de Montfort occupied these hills above the town and Henry III’s army marched out to meet them. At stake, the Kings right to rule without taking advice from his subjects. From the Kings army, a devastating cavalry charge led by Prince Edward shattered the rebel left wing. But de Montfort’s army rallied and were able to push the King’s men back to the town, killing hundreds as they did so. The king fled, the Prince was taken hostage and his uncle was captured after hiding from the rebels in a windmill. The battle was over and the King was forced to agree to call a council of Lords, Churchmen and Merchants to advise him. This council or parliament (meaning Speaking Place) forms the basis of the Westminster system of government by Crown, Commons, Bishops and Lords we have today. From LDC-Eastbourne coucil web site.
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